created on 04/05/2004 by Williams Fondevilla
It is currently	Updated on 01/29/2012
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CLIMATIC FACTORS AND CLIMATE PATTERNS

I ATMOSPHERE

• ATMOSPHERE AND ENERGY
  
  
• THE SHORT WAVE RADIATION ABSORBED BY THE ATMOSPHERE
  
  
• THE SEASONS
  
  
  
• THE COMPOSITION OF ATMOSPHERE

• THE TROPOSPHERE
  
  

  • THE COMPOSITION OF TROPOSPHERE 
                     - GENERAL CIRCULATION 
                     - DIFFERENT TYPES OF CLOUDS THEIR FORMATION AND COMPOSITION
                     - DIFFERENT TYPES OF  OPTICAL PHENOMENA 
                     - JET-STREAM

• THE STRATOSPHERE
  
  
  • THE COMPOSITION OF STRATOSPHERE
    

                               - OZONE
                          - POLAR OZONE HOLE
                          - THE POLAR VORTEX  
                          - LA Q.B.O.(Quasi Bisuannuelle Oscillation) 
           

• THE MESOSPHERE
  
  
  
• THE THERMOSPHERE
  
  
  • THE IONOSPHERE
  • THE EXOSPHERE

   

• ATMOSPHERIC TURBULENCES
  
  
  • SEVERE WINTERS
    
    
  • BLIZZARDS
    
    
  • TORNADOES
    
    
  • CYCLONES or HURRICANES
    
    
  • PRECIPIATIONS AND FLOODINGS
    
    
  • THUNDERSTORMS
    
    
  • STORMS
    
    
  • HEATWAVES AND DROUGHTS

II RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN OCEAN AND ATMOSPHERE

• THE OCEANIC CIRCULATION

• THE DYNAMIC OF OCEANS
• THE GULF-STREAM
  
  

• HEAT EXCHANGES OF OCEANS AND ATMOSPHERE

• EFFECTS OF OCEANS VARIATIONS ON CLIMATE

• SALINITY OF OCEAN
• THE TEMPERATURE OF OCEAN
  
• THE WEEKLY SEA SURFACE HEIGH
  
  

• OCEAN CONTROLS CARBON DIOXIDE

• SYNCHRONIZATION BETWEEN NORTH AND SOUTH POLAR SEA-ICE

IV NATURAL PHENOMENOMS THAT AFFECT CLIMATE

- IN THE PACIFIC :

P.N.A 

• DESCRIPTION
  
  
  • El Niño
    • REASON OF EL NINO

    • CONSEQUENCES

  • La Niña
    • REASON OF LA NINA

    • CONSEQUENCES
      

• INDEXES AND TECHNICAL FORECASTS OF THE ENSO

• DESCRIPTION
  
  
• CONSEQUENCE

• DESCRIPTION
  
  
• CONSEQUENCES
  
  

N.A.O or O.N.A (ATLANTIQUE NORTH OSCILLATION)

• DESCRIPTION
  
  
  • THE NAO +
    
    
  • THE NAO -
    
    
• INDEX
  
  
• NAO FORECAST
  
  
• THE CAUSES OF THE NAO
  
  
• THE CONSEQUENCES OF THE NAO
  
  

• DESCRIPTION
  
  
• CONSEQUENCES

A.O. (ARCTIC OSCILLATION )

• DESCRIPTION
  
  
  • THE AO+
    
    
  • THE AO-
    

A.A.O. (ANTARCTIC OSCILLATION)

• RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ENSO AND AAO

• SOLAR ACTIVITY
  
  
  • SOLAR CYCLES
    
    
    • SCHWABE CYCLE
    • GLEISSBERG CYCLE
    • SUESS or DE VRIES CYCLE
    • HALLSTATTEIT CYCLE
      
      
  • REASON OF LONG CYCLES
    • SUN'S MOTION
    • GNEVYSHEV-OHL LAW
      
      
• COSMIC RAYS
  
  
  • THE ACTION OF COSMIC RAYS





• THE EFFECTS OF THE SUN ON CLIMATE
  
  
  
• CLIMATE CHANGE AT MEDIUM AND LONG TERM DUE TO THE SUN

• SUMMARY OF RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN THE SUN AND CLIMATE
  
  

 THE EFFECT OF VOLCANISM ON CLIMATE

• IMPACTS OF VOLCANOES ON CLIMATE
  
  
  • EXPLANATIONS
    • DECREASE OF TEMPERATURES
    • STRATOSPHERIC OZONE REDUCTION
      
      
  • MEASUREMENTS OF VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS
    
    
  • TYPES OF ERUPTIONS
    
    
• HISTORICAL ERUPTIONS THAT HAD THE GREATEST EFFECT ON CLIMATE

• CAUSES OF GLACIATIONS
  
  
  • VARIATION OF THREE PARAMETERS
    • EQUINOXES PRECESSION AND PERIHELION
    • THE OBLIQUITY
    • THE SWING IN EARTH ORBIT
      
      
  • CLIMATE AND CONTNENTAL DRIFT
    
    
• GLACIAL AND INTERGLACIAL HISTORIC
  
  
  • THE "LITTLE ICE AGE "
    
    
  • THE QUATERNARY GLACIATIONS
    
    

• EVOLUTION OF THE SOLAR CONSTANT
  
• EFFECT OF VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS
  
  
• INCREASE IN GREENHOUSE GASE
  • DEFINITION OF GREENHOUSE GASE
  • EVOLUTION OF GREENHOUSE GASE

• EVOLUTIONS OF RAINFALL, VEGETATION , DESERTS.
  
  
• THE MELTING OF POLAR ICE CAPS AND GLACIERS
  • POLAR CAPS
  • GLACIERS
    
    
• EFFECTS OF GLOBAL WARMING ON OCEANS
  • VARIATION OF SEA LEVELS
  • VARIOUS CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES OF OCEANS LEVEL
  • THE EVOLUTION OF OCEANS CURRENTS AND CONSEQUENCES

   

CLIMATE EVOLUTION IN THE NEXT 100 FOLLOWING YEARS ACCORDING :

• THE PREDICTIONS OF THE IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change)
  
  
• MY ANALYSIS
  
  
• MY FORECAST ACCORDING OF WHAT INFLUENCES CLIMATE
  
  
• 1°) - HUMAN EFFECT
  
  
• 2°) - EFFECT AND EVOLUTION OF PDO
  
  
• 3°) - EFFECT AND EVOLUTION OF AMO
  
  
• 4°) - EFFECT AND EVOLUTION OF SOLAR ACTIVITY
  
  
  
• EVIDENCES THAT IPCC IS WRONG AND WAS MISTAKEN
  
  
  • 1°) - IPCC ERROR ON ITS PREDICTION OF ENSO EVOLUTION
    
    
  • 2°) - IPCC DOES NOT TAKE INTO ACCOUNT ALL CYCLES OF SOLAR ACTIVITY
    
    
  • 3°) - ERROR ON FORECAST OF TEMPERATURE EVOLUTION
    
    
  • 4°) - THE ANNUAL TEMPERATURE RECORDS ARE HELD IN MORE LATER COMPARED TO PREVIOUS RECORDS
    
    
  • 5°) - THE SURFACE OF THE ANTARCTIC ICE GROWS
    
    
• CONCLUSION
  
  
• VIDEOS SPEAKING ABOUT FUTURE CLIMATE CHANGE

VI SEASONAL FORECASTS

• METHODS
  
  
• CYCLES
  
  
• FORCAST FOLLOWING WEATHER PHENOMENOM
  
  
• COMPARISON AND EVALUATION OF CLIMATE FORCASTS
  
  

VII WEATHER FORECASTS.

WEATHER FORECAST IN EUROPE AND IN FRANCE

IN EUROPE AND IN FRANCE

• PRECIPITATONS OVER EUROPE AND FRANCE
  
  
• THUNDERBOLTS OVER EUROPE AND FRANCE
  
  
• ANIMATED CLOUDY SHEET OVER EUROPE AND FRANCE OF THE LAST 4 HOURS
  
  
• ISOBARS AND FRONTS OVER EUROPE
  
  
• WEATHER ALERTS IN EUROPE AND FRANCE
  
  
• TEMPERATURES UNDER SHELTERS IN EUROPE AND FRANCE
  
  
• POSITION OF JET-STREAM AROUND EUROPE AND WIND DIRECTION
  
  
• OCEANS AND SEAS SURFACE TEMPERATURE AROUND FRANCE
  
  
• SNOWFALLS ACCUMULATION
  
  
• UV INDEX OVER FRANCE

ON THE GLOBAL SURFACE

• TEMPERATURE AT 2 METERS OF THE SURFACE ON ALL PLANET
  
  
• TEMPERATURE IN MOST AREAS OF THE GLOBE
  
  
• CLOUDY SHEET OF THE GLOBE
  
  
• SITES OF FLOODS IN PROCESS
  
  
• THE HURRICANE ACTIVITY ON THE EARTH'S SURFACE AND OVER THE NORTH ATLANTIC
  
  
• ANOMALY TEMPERATURES AND TEMPERATURES OCEANS
  
  
• ICE CAP OF ARTIC AND ANTARCTIC
  
  
• RAINFALL OVER THE GLOBE OF THE LAST CURRENT 6 HOURS
  
  
• THUNDERBOLTS IMPACTS ON EARTH IN RECENT HOURS

SOLAR CTIVITY

• VIEW OF THE SUN IN ULTRAVIOLET EXTREME, IN VISIBLE.

EVOLUTION AND FORECAST OF OCEANIC OSCILLATIONS

• NAO
• PNA
• AO
• AAO
• MJO
• IOD
• ENSO (El Nino or La Nina)